cleave
英[kliːv]
美[kliv]
- vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持
- vt. 砍开；使分开；打通
- n. (Cleave)人名；(英)克利夫
词态变化
第三人称单数: cleaves;过去式: cleaved; cleft; clove;过去分词: cleaved; cleft; cloven;现在分词: cleaving;
助记提示
谐音“可裂呜，可裂唔，可裂纹”
2. c (拼音“砍”) + leave (离开、分离) => 把它砍开成分离的状态。=> 砍开、裂开。
3. cleave <====> cliff: cliff 就像是地球表面被劈开的一道道裂纹而形成的。
4. cleave => cleft.
中文词源
cleave 劈开，坚守
1. 劈开，来自PIE*gleibh,砍，劈，词源同cleft,glyph.进一步来自PIE*skel,砍，劈，词源同 skill,scale. 2. 坚守，来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同cling,glue.
英文词源
- cleave
- cleave: [OE] There are two distinct verbs cleave in English, both of Germanic origin. Cleave ‘cut’ comes from Germanic *kleuban, which goes back to an Indo-European base *gleubh- (this also produced Greek glúphein ‘carve’, source of English hieroglyphics). Cleave ‘adhere’ can be traced back ultimately to an Indo-European base *gloi-, *glei-, *gli- ‘stick’, from which English also gets glue and gluten. Its Germanic descendant *klai- produced English clay and clammy, and *kli- developed into cleave.
=> clammy, clay, climb, glue, hieroglyphics - cleave (v.1)
- "to split," Old English cleofan, cleven, cliven "to split, separate" (class II strong verb, past tense cleaf, past participle clofen), from Proto-Germanic *kleuban (cognates: Old Saxon klioban, Old Norse kljufa, Danish klöve, Dutch kloven, Old High German klioban, German klieben "to cleave, split"), from PIE root *gleubh- "to cut, slice" (see glyph).
Past tense form clave is recorded in Northern writers from 14c. and was used with both verbs (see cleave (v.2)), apparently by analogy with other Middle English strong verbs. Clave was common to c. 1600 and still alive at the time of the KJV; weak past tense cleaved for this verb also emerged in 14c.; cleft is still later. The past participle cloven survives, though mostly in compounds. - cleave (v.2)
- "to adhere," Middle English cleven, clevien, cliven, from Old English clifian, cleofian, from West Germanic *klibajan (cognates: Old Saxon klibon, Old High German kliban, Dutch kleven, Old High German kleben, German kleben "to stick, cling, adhere"), from PIE *gloi- "to stick" (see clay). The confusion was less in Old English when cleave (v.1) was a class 2 strong verb; but it has grown since cleave (v.1) weakened, which may be why both are largely superseded by stick (v.) and split (v.).
双语例句
- 1. They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
- 他们就是顺着裂缝把石头劈开。
来自辞典例句
- 2. The water is going to cleave a channel into the rock.
- 水流将在大山中冲出一条峡谷来.
来自互联网
- 3. The tribe cleave to their old belief even after the european arrive.
- 即使在欧洲人到来之后,这些部落仍固守著它们古老的信仰.
来自互联网
- 4. Which may be why we still cleave to his great poem.
- 这或许就是我们依然坚守着他伟大诗篇的原因.
来自互联网
- 5. Those who cleave to the latter view include many conservative American politicians.
- 持后一种观点的人中包括了许多美国的保守派政客.
来自互联网