emolument

• n. 薪水，报酬

词态变化

中文词源

e-, 向外。-mol, 磨，软，词源同mill,melt. 即磨出来应得的，原指付给磨米工或磨面工的劳动报酬。

英文词源

emolument

emolument: [15] Just as a salary was originally a ‘payment for salt’, so emolument appears to have been a particular kind of payment – in this case for flour – which later became generalized in meaning. Latin ēmolere meant ‘grind out’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and molere ‘grind’, a relative of English mill and meal ‘ground grain’), and hence the derivative ēmolumentum was used originally for ‘fee paid to a miller for grinding grain’. The metaphorical sense ‘gain’ was already present in classical Latin.
=> meal, mill

emolument (n.)

mid-15c., from Old French émolument "advantage, gain, benefit; income, revenue" (13c.) and directly from Latin emolumentum "profit, gain, advantage, benefit," perhaps originally "payment to a miller for grinding corn," from emolere "grind out," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + molere "to grind" (see mallet).

双语例句

1. The emolument of this profession is not satisfactory.

此行业的报酬不令人满意。

来自辞典例句

2. He plied his new profession with emolument to himself, and infinite plague to the country.

他干这新行肥了自己, 对国家却是贻患无穷.

来自辞典例句

3. Typically, coating paper Toner low emolument and making quality and low.

通常, 涂层纸的墨粉定影强度较低且制卡质量低.

来自互联网

4. He was paid a modest emolument.

他获酬甚微.

来自互联网

5. Baby - linen - for babies then wore robes of state - afforded another possibility of toil and emolument.

而婴儿的服装 —— 当时的婴儿是穿袍服的 —— 也为她提供了依靠劳动获得收入的机会.

来自互联网