enjoin
英[ɪn'dʒɒɪn;en-]
美[ɪn'dʒɔɪn]
- vt. 命令；吩咐；嘱咐；禁止
词态变化
第三人称单数: enjoins;过去式: enjoined;过去分词: enjoined;现在分词: enjoining;
助记提示
enjoin “硬叫你”→命令
2. injungere "to join, fasten, attach;" figuratively "to inflict, to attack, impose," from in- "on" + jungere "to join".
3. 区分：enjoy, enjoin.
4. 将话语强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“命令”之意。
5. 将话语非强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“吩咐、嘱咐”之意。
6. 将禁止性的话语强制性地附加到某人身上，自然就表示“禁令、阻止”之意。
中文词源
enjoin 责令，嘱咐
en-, 进入，使。join, 连接。字面意思即参与，施加影响，进一步指责令，嘱咐。参照interdict.
英文词源
- enjoin (v.)
- c. 1200, engoinen, "to prescribe, impose" (penance, etc.), from stem of Old French enjoindre (12c.) "impose (on), inflict; subject to; assign (to)," from Latin iniungere "to join, fasten, attach;" figuratively "to inflict, to attack, impose," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + iungere "to join" (see jugular). Related: Enjoined; enjoining.
双语例句
- 1. And can it be that good policy does not equally enjoin it?
- 而良好的政策不也是一样要求这种行为 吗 ?
来自辞典例句
- 2. Religion and morality enjoin this conduct.
- 宗教和道德要求这种行为.
来自辞典例句
- 3. " One thing, thou that wast my wife, I would enjoin upon thee, " continued the scholar.
- “ 既然你曾经是我的妻子, 我要求你必须做到一点, ” 那学者继续说.
来自英汉文学 - 红字
- 4. In 1977 , oil industry trade associations sued to enjoin NOAA's approval of the California management program.
- 1977年, 石油工业贸易协会提起诉讼,起诉以《国家海洋和空间管理法》为依据的加利福尼亚管理计划.
来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
- 5. I was aware of the legal steps to attempt to enjoin publication in the courts.
- 我意识到那些企图强令在法庭上公布文件的法律步骤.
来自辞典例句