fracture
英['fræktʃə]
美['fræktʃɚ]
- n. 破裂，断裂；[外科] 骨折
- vi. 破裂；折断
- vt. 使破裂
词态变化
第三人称单数: fractures;过去式: fractured;过去分词: fractured;现在分词: fracturing;形容词: fractured;
中文词源
fracture 骨折，断裂
来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break, fragment, fraction.用于医学名词。
英文词源
- fracture (n.)
- early 15c., "a breaking of a bone," from Middle French fracture (14c.), from Latin fractura "a breach, break, cleft," from fractus, past participle of frangere "to break" (see fraction). As "a broken surface" from 1794.
- fracture (v.)
- "cause a fracture in" (transitive), 1610s (implied in fractured), from fracture (n.). Intransitive meaning "become fractured" is from 1830. Related: Fracturing.
双语例句
- 1. He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger.
- 他右手食指骨裂。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.
- 医生能使骨折或脱臼复位.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
- 当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来，地震就发生了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We may continue the traction up to three weeks, until the fracture is healed.
- 我们可以继续牵引三周, 直到骨折痊愈为止.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
- 超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。
来自辞典例句