gradient

• n. [数][物] 梯度；坡度；倾斜度
• adj. 倾斜的；步行的

词态变化

中文词源

来自grade, 级别，层级。用于科学术语。

英文词源

gradient (n.)

"steep slope of a road or railroad," 1835, principally in American English, probably from grade (n.) by analogy of quotient, etc. [OED]. It was used 17c. as an adjective, of animals, "characterized by walking;" in that case it is probably from Latin gradientem, present participle of gradi "to walk."

双语例句

1. The car slid down the steep gradient into the river.

汽车滑下陡峭的斜坡掉入河中.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. This indicates a hydrodynamic condition with a very marked potentiometric gradient.

这说明水动力条件具有很明显的位能梯度.

来自辞典例句

3. 4 gradient arrays marked A, B, C and D were set up.

布置了编号为A, B, C,D的四个梯度排列.

来自辞典例句

4. Examples of interactions are mass transfer caused by temperature gradient.

温度梯度所引起的质量转移是交叉作用的例子.

来自辞典例句

5. The residence gradient for lung cancer was strongest among nonsmokers.

肺癌的居住区梯度在不吸烟者当中最大.

来自辞典例句