innocent

英['ɪnəs(ə)nt] 美['ɪnəsnt]
  • adj. 无辜的;无罪的;无知的
  • n. 天真的人;笨蛋
  • n. (Innocent)人名;(英、西)因诺森特;(法)伊诺桑

词态变化


复数: innocents;副词: innocently;

助记提示


1. 兜里没有一分钱的小孩.
2. 小偷被抓住后说in(口袋里)no(没有)cent(一分钱)——清白的,无罪的。

中文词源


innocent 无辜的,天真的

in-,不,非,-noc,伤害,词源同noxious,nuisance.即没有伤害的,引申词义无辜的,天真的。

英文词源


innocent
innocent: [14] Someone who is innocent is literally ‘harmless’. The word comes, partly via Old French, from Latin innocēns, an adjective formed with the negative prefix in- from the present participle of nocēre ‘harm’ (source of English nuisance) – hence, ‘not harming’. The slight semantic shift from ‘not harming’ to ‘blameless, guiltless’ took place in Latin.
=> nuisance
innocent (adj.)
mid-14c., "doing no evil, free from sin or guilt," from Old French inocent "harmless; not guilty; pure" (11c.), from Latin innocentem (nominative innocens) "not guilty, harmless, blameless," from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + nocentem (nominative nocens), present participle of nocere "to harm" (see noxious). Meaning "free from guilt of a specific crime or charge" is from late 14c. The earliest use was as a noun, "person who is innocent of sin or evil" (c. 1200). The Holy Innocents (early 14c.) were the young children slain by Herod after the birth of Jesus (Matt. ii:16).

双语例句


1. He was innocent and the victim of a frame-up.
他是清白的,是受人诬陷的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Under all the innocent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially for children.
在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险,特别是对儿童而言。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Both groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders.
对峙双方都只是在瞄准射击无辜的旁观者。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He's curiously innocent about what this means to other people.
关于这对其他人意味着什么,他一无所知,这一点颇不寻常。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.
我内心充满着对纯真的童年时光的怀念。

来自柯林斯例句