purge

• vi. 净化；通便
• vt. 净化；清洗；通便
• n. 净化；泻药

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自拉丁语purgare,纯化，清洗，使干净，来自purigare,使纯化，来自purus,纯的，词源同pure,-ig,驱动，使，做，词源同agent,litigate.

英文词源

purge (v.)

c. 1300, "clear of a charge or suspicion;" late 14c., "cleanse, clear, purify," from Anglo-French purger, Old French purgier "wash, clean; refine, purify" morally or physically (12c., Modern French purger) and directly from Latin purgare "cleanse, make clean; purify," especially of the body, "free from what is superfluous; remove, clear away," figuratively "refute, justify, vindicate" (also source of Spanish purgar, Italian purgare), from Old Latin purigare, from purus "pure" (see pure) + root of agere "to drive, make" (see act (n.)). Related: Purged; purging.

purge (n.)

1560s, "that which purges," from purge (v.). Meaning "a purgative, an act of purging" is from 1590s. Political sense from 1730. Earliest sense in English was the now-obsolete one "examination in a legal court" (mid-15c.).

双语例句

1. The leadership voted to purge the party of "hostile and anti-party elements"

领导层投票决定清除党内的“敌对和反党分子”。

来自柯林斯例句

2. His first act as leader was to purge the party of extremists.

他当上领导的第一件事就是清除党内的极端分子。

来自《权威词典》

3. The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.

新总统对不忠诚的军官进行了清洗.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.

市长候选人答应清洗警察部门.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late President.

军队请求更彻底地清除与已故总统有关的人员.

来自柯林斯例句