smother
英['smʌðə]
美['smʌðɚ]
- vt. 使窒息；抑制；（用灰等）闷熄；忍住
- vi. 窒息；被抑制；闷死
- n. 窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟
词态变化
第三人称单数: smothers;过去式: smothered;过去分词: smothered;现在分词: smothering;
助记提示
1. smolder / smoulder <====> smother.
2. => "burn and smoke without flame".
3. perhaps cognate with smell.
4. smoke => smolder, smother.
5. s- + mother => 毒蛇被妈妈给闷死了。
6. 音似“死mother”——妈妈被窒息了；从词源角度，“smo”简写自“smoke-烟”
中文词源
smother 令人窒息的浓烟，窒息，闷死，抑制，扼杀
缩写自中古英语 smorthre,浓烟，来自古英语 smorian,使窒息，闷死，-ian,表动词，来自 Proto-Germanic*smurona,窒息，闷死，词源可能同 smolder.-ther,工具格后缀，比较 tether,mother. 引申比喻义抑制，扼杀。
英文词源
- smother (v.)
- c. 1200, "to suffocate with smoke," from smother (n.), earlier smorthre "dense, suffocating smoke" (late 12c.), from stem of Old English smorian "to suffocate, choke, strangle, stifle," cognate with Middle Dutch smoren, German schmoren; possibly connected to smolder. Meaning "to kill by suffocation in any manner" is from 1540s; sense of "to extinguish a fire" is from 1590s. Sense of "stifle, repress" is first recorded 1570s; meaning "to cover thickly (with some substance)" is from 1590s. Related: Smothered; smothering.
双语例句
- 1. She summoned up all her pity for him, to smother her self-pity.
- 她抑制着心中的自怜，将满腔的怜悯之情都倾注在了他的身上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Don't put that cloth over the baby's face, you'll smother him!
- 不要把布盖在那个婴儿脸上, 会使他窒息的!
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.
- 他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 4. I just managed to smother a yawn.
- 我刚设法忍住了一个呵欠.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. We tried to smother our laughter.
- 我们强忍住笑.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》