sprain
英[spreɪn]
美[spren]
- vt. 扭伤
- n. 扭伤
词态变化
第三人称单数: sprains;过去式: sprained;过去分词: sprained;现在分词: spraining;
助记提示
【记法】分解为：sp（赛跑）＋rain（雨），雨天赛跑 【联想】在雨天赛跑容易扭伤
2. perhaps related to spiral or spring.
3. 专家在雨中由于路面打滑，扭伤了脚。
4. 谐音“死破拧”。
5. spring 弹簧 + pain 痛，象螺旋的弹簧一样扭曲着并且很痛.
中文词源
sprain 扭伤
词源不确定，可能来自 PIE*sper,弯，转，词源同 spiral,旋转的。引申比喻义扭伤。
英文词源
- sprain
- sprain: see express
- sprain (n.)
- c. 1600, of uncertain origin. The verb is attested from 1620s. A connection has been suggested to Middle French espraindre "to press out," from Latin exprimere [Klein, Century Dictionary], but the sense evolution is difficult. Related: Sprained; spraining.
双语例句
- 1. "It's only a sprain," Paula said brusquely.
- “只是扭伤了筋，”葆拉简短生硬地说。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. That's a bad sprain.
- 那是严重的扭伤.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. He got a foot sprain in his ankle.
- 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 4. And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.
- 警体运动损伤类型以挫伤 、 擦伤 、 扭伤和拉伤为主.
来自互联网
- 5. Crural sprain ( ligament is pulled, fracture ) how to restore quickly?
- 脚扭伤了 ( 韧带拉伤, 骨折 ) 怎样快速恢复?
来自互联网