sweet

• adj. 甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；亲切的
• n. 糖果；乐趣；芳香；宝贝
• （俚）酷毙了
• n. (Sweet)人名；(英)斯威特

词态变化

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中文词源

来自古英语 swete,甜的，愉悦的，来自 Proto-Germanic*swotja,甜的，来自 PIE*swad,甜的， 词源同 suasion,persuade.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

sweet

sweet: [OE] Sweet is part of an ancient family of ‘sweet’-words that goes back to the Indo- European base *swād-. From this evolved Greek hēdús ‘sweet’ (and also hēdoné ‘pleasure’, source of English hedonism [19]), Latin suāvis ‘sweet, pleasant’ (source of English suave) and suādēre ‘advise’ (source of English dissuade and persuade), and Sanskrit svādús ‘pleasanttasting’.

Its Germanic descendant was *swōtja-, which evolved into German süss, Dutch zoot, Swedish söt, Danish sød, and English sweet. The use of the noun sweet for a ‘piece of confectionery’ (presumably short for sweetmeat [15]) dates from the mid-19th century.
=> dissuade, hedonism, persuade, suave

sweet (adj.)

Old English swete "pleasing to the senses, mind or feelings; having a pleasant disposition," from Proto-Germanic *swotja- (cognates: Old Saxon swoti, Old Frisian swet, Swedish söt, Danish sød, Middle Dutch soete, Dutch zoet, Old High German swuozi, German süß), from PIE root *swad- "sweet, pleasant" (Sanskrit svadus "sweet;" Greek hedys "sweet, pleasant, agreeable," hedone "pleasure;" Latin suavis "pleasant" (not especially of taste), suadere "to advise," properly "to make something pleasant to"). Words for "sweet" in Indo-European languages typically are used for other sense as well and in general for "pleasing."

Then come kiss me, sweet-and-twenty!
Youth's a stuff will not endure.
["Twelfth Night"]

Also "being in a sound or wholesome state" (mid-13c.), and, of water, "fresh, not salt" (late Old English). As an intensifier from 1958. Sweet in bed (c. 1300) was the equivalent of modern "good in bed." To be sweet on someone is first recorded 1690s. Sweet sixteen first recorded 1767. Sweet dreams as a parting to one going to sleep is attested from 1897, short for sweet dreams to you, etc. Sweet-and-sour in cookery is from 1723 and not originally of oriental food. Sweet nothings "sentimental trivialities" is from 1900. Sweet spot is from 1976, first in reference to tennis rackets. Sweet corn is from 1640s.

sweet (n.)

c. 1300, "something sweet to the taste," also "beloved one," from sweet (adj.); the specific meaning "candy drop" is 1851 (earlier sweetie, 1721). Meaning "one who is dear to another" is from 14c. Old English swete (n.) meant "sweetness."

双语例句

1. There are few things quite as sweet as revenge.

几乎没有比复仇更爽的事情了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.

谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Her voice was as soft and sweet as a young girl's.

她的声音如少女般柔美悦耳。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Our spirits rallied as the bitter-sweet alcohol worked its magic.

苦中带甜的酒发挥了奇效，我们的精神随之振奋起来。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Add more honey if you have a sweet tooth.

如果你喜欢吃甜的就多加点蜂蜜。

来自柯林斯例句